Třebíč is a town in the Moravian part of the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. Třebíč is a regional centre with a population of approximately 36,000. It is the administrative capital of the Třebíč District.
In the age of its expansion, Třebíč was the third most important town in Moravia. The population growth started after World War II.
There are several well-known tourist sights in the town. The Jewish Quarter and St. Procopius Basilica are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The beginnings of the town’s history are connected with the establishment of a Benedictine monastery, where the castle is located today.
Geography
Třebíč is situated 35 km southeast of Jihlava and 65 km west of Brno on the Jihlava River. The town’s elevation is between 392 and 503 metres above sea-level.
Třebíč has a temperate climate with occasional rains. Average annual temperature is 7.5 °C, average temperature in July is 18.5 °C and −3.4 °C in January.
Transport
Important trade routes, that had been leading near Třebíč already in ancient times were called: Habry Route, Lovětín Route and Libice Route.
Nowadays, Třebíč is an important traffic junction of the region. The main roads crossing Třebíč are I/23 (Brno – České Budějovice) and II/360, which connects Třebíč with the highway D1. Road II/405, passing near the town, connects Třebíč with the capital city of Vysočina Region – Jihlava.
The railway has the east–west direction in Třebíč. This railway No. 240 connects Třebíč with cities of Brno and Jihlava. There are two train stations serving the town: Třebíč and Třebíč-Borovina.
There is the small sport airport in the outskirts.
A trolley line was proposed in the past but has never been built.
In Třebíč there are several segregated cycle facilities, including a bike route leading from Jihlava to Raabs an der Thaya, which was built in 2009.
Culture
Festivals
- Theatre Třebíč (Divadelní Třebíč) – festival of Amateur theatre
- Šamajim – festival of Jewish culture
- Třebíč potato festival (Bramborobraní) – folklore festival – music and dance
- Jubilee Unesco (Oslavy Unesco) – jubilee celebration of town entrance to the UNESCO list
- Theatre 2-3-4 actors (Divadla 2-3-4 herců) – festival of professional theatre
- Zámostí – cultural and music festival
- Concentus Moraviae – concerts of classical music
Education
- Universities
- Secondary schools
- Gymnázium Třebíč
- Střední průmyslová škola Třebíč (Second industrial school Třebíč)
- Katolické gymnázium Třebíč (Catholic gymnasium Třebíč)
- Obchodní akademie Dr. Albína Bráfa
- Vyšší odborná škola a Střední škola veterinární, zemědělská a zdravotnická Třebíč
- Hotelová škola Třebíč
- Střední škola stavební Třebíč
- Střední škola řemesel Třebíč
- Soukromá střední odborná škola a Střední odborné učiliště
Notable people
- Leopold Löw (1811–1875), Hungarian rabbi
- Friedrich Leo von Rottenberger (1872–1938), Austrian landscape architect
- Jan Syrový (1888–1970), general and politician, prime minister (1938)
- Jan Zahradníček (1905–1960), poet
- Jindřich Svoboda (1917–1942), Czech bomber captain in the RAF
- Jaroslav Zvěřina (born 1942), politician
- Pavel Padrnos (born 1970), road racing cyclist
- Patrik Eliáš (born 1976), ice hockey player
- Martin Erat (born 1981), ice hockey player
- Theodor Gebre Selassie (born 1986), footballer
- Vladimír Sobotka (born 1987), ice hockey player
- Jitka Válková (born 1991), Czech Miss winner